Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Computer-Based Training :: Work Job Technology Essays

Computer-Based Training Definition and Descriptions of Computer-Based Training Workers, new or experienced, are constantly needing some kind of education or a new way of doing something in their system. The training usually needs to be done at a convenient time, and in a cost effective and timely manner. This is where computer-based training comes into play. Computer-based training or CBT has been described as a "method that supports and strengthens adult learning†¦ that fosters flexible, self-directed learning techniques" (Sandler, 1998). While working at their own pace, the learners can experience the progress that they are making, while answering the questions at attention level that is suitable to learn the material (Lawson, 1999). Lawson (1999) describes CBT training as the computer is "the trainer" that uses multimedia such as text, video, audio, graphics, and animation. In fact, the computer is said to be the main "powerful and effective tool†¦that can be used, as learning reinforces", and that is used in the CBT world (Blankenhorn, 1999). At this point, the computer, as the technology, and training go synonymously together. Also, both the methods with the computer hardware and software are constantly changing (Forster, 1998). Lawson (1999) also mentions that the CBT can provide different kinds of training for various jobs. People from marketing and sales to manufactures and industrial workers are using CBTs (Sandler, 1998). With CBT, a person in a job, that is offering the CBT training, can do the training when he or she has the time without causing a problem for the company or themselves (Couret, 1999). Computer-based training can be characterized as an information "training system that incorporates a needs assessment on the students, lesson objectives and plans, development of the program, and evaluation and feedback" (Janicak, 1999). These features will be discussed further. CBT has been compared to the traditional approach of training, and there are many features and processes that are different, which will both be discussed. Also, the concerns and positive effects of CBT will be explained. Comparisons of Computer-Based Training and Traditional Training CBT and classroom or traditional training methods are the two main types of training that is compared in most of the literature. Recently studies have shown that CBT is as effective, if not more effective than traditional training. Traditional training can also be called live instruction (Blankenhorn, 1999).

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Maximizing the Unearned Dollar

â€Å"Workin’ 9 to 5, what a way to make a living; barely gettin’ by, it’s all talkin’ and no givin’ (Parton, p.1)†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Dolly Parton had the right idea when she wrote this song. We have to work to be able to pay for necessities such as housing, clothing, and food. In addition to necessity, having enough money left over at the end of the month to go watch a show or eat at a nice restaurant is an added bonus. Most of us put our nose to the grind stone only to live by the old â€Å"pay check to pay check† creed. Payday arrives and it’s smiles all around. Money makes us happy, but more money makes us ecstatic.There are the lucky few who win the Publisher’s Clearinghouse sweepstakes or the lottery, but the rest of us have to stretch our dollars as far as they will go.   If you aren’t rich, stretching the dollar is a way of life. However, not everyone wants to live that way. For them, there are several alternatives. They can hit up their wealthy relatives, further their education, chose to work a not-so-glamorous job, or they can turn to crime.Unfortunately, not everyone has wealthy relatives, not everyone has their mind set to get their Masters degree, and not everyone has the body to swing on a pole for hundreds of dollars a night. What’s left? That’s right†¦crime. Somewhere out there people have figured out that you don’t have to work that hard to maximize your bucks. True-be-it that not all of us will turn to crime to make more money, from big corporations to mom and pop shops, maximizing utility is what it’s all about.In the movie â€Å"Friday†, the character â€Å"Big Worm† sells the drugs he produces to make money (Gray, 1995). His operation is based on delegating sales to others, such as â€Å"Smokey†, a  drug addict himself. In addition to owning a classic vehicle, which is decked out in style, Big Worm also owns a snack vending truck, which he uses to check out the progress of his sales people†¦incognito.Big Worm’s character is dressed in name brand clothing, wears gold necklaces, rings and diamond earrings, and appears to have his hair professionally styled. His character seems to be so powerful that when Smokey fails to give him his due profits from sales, Big Worm has access to â€Å"guys† that are willing to put a scare in Smokey by driving through the neighborhood shooting guns. Sure†¦this is just a movie, but what Big Worm’s character does is no different than what big corporations do†¦he is utilizing his resources to maximize his utility. The only difference is that Big Worm is an undiscovered criminal, and big corporations are operating legally.Without the assistance of a writing staff, some real-life criminals don’t have the same results with their efforts. Hollywood gave Big Worm nice clothes, a nice car and nice hair, so it appeared that as a criminal, he had his business in a position good enough to create a profit. Unfortunately for real-life criminals, however, the way they handle their profit-maximizing decisions can prove that not all criminals are utility maximizers.Striving to achieve happiness can lead to extreme measures. Being financially set, though sometimes an unattainable objective, can relieve numerous stresses in one’s life, which can lead to happiness. For some, this goal is so important that they are willing to do not-so-legal things to get there. Occupational crimes, or crimes committed by altering records, overcharging customers or cheating a client (Wikipedia, p.1) is an example of an attempt to maximize utility. But the key word here is attempt. An attempt can be unsuccessful, which translates to the aforementioned criminal type not being a utility maximizer after all.Take a bank teller, for example. While the money people deposit daily into their bank accounts in no way belongs to the bank teller, the teller has access to an available source. Over time, the teller discovers that by accompanying his or her deposit slip with the daily customer deposits, they are able to obtain hundreds, or maybe thousands of extra dollars in their own bank account.After much research, the bank discovers that the teller is responsible for the discrepancies in so many people’s bank accounts. Upon the teller’s arrest, it is demanded that all monies embezzled be returned. To the bank’s horror, the teller is unable to make restitution because the money was poorly spent on material items such as clothing and electronics. In this instance, the crime was committed without the intention of creating financial security.   This particular criminal was not interested in being a utility maximizer.Back to the flip side of criminal utility maximization, insurance fraud is a good example to work with. In July of 2004, the owner of a grocery store in Everett, Washington lost everything to a f ire that was being investigated as a case of arson, more specifically, a hate crime (SPI Staff Writer, p.1). It was later discovered that the owner of the store was the culprit, spray painting hate messages throughout the building’s exterior, then dousing it with gasoline before setting it on fire. This was far from a hate crime, the investigative team determined. The reason for setting his store ablaze was to obtain the insurance he had on the store in order to alleviate some financial stresses he was experiencing. The investigation team determined that this was a case of arson for profit.On the legal side of multiplying your dollars, businesses, such as Enterprise Rent-A-Car, operate quite similarly to the style of our undiscovered criminal mentioned earlier within the text. Dubbed by â€Å"Business Week Magazine† as one of the best places to work (ERAC, p.1),Enterprise Rent-A-Car is a prime example of how utilizing your resources will maximize your profits. The stru cture consists of the sales team, the managers, the regional managers and the executives. In combination with pushing upgrades with their rentals, the sales team also pushes damage waiver insurance. Good performance will earn bonus checks.The managers then direct the sales team in order to receive higher commissions. The regional managers push the managers for increased pay scales, and the chain continues. The key to this process is using what you have to make more of what you want. Incentives help this system. As noted, the ERAC team is compensated for increasing the company’s profits. When you compare both criminal and legal operations side by side, the basics are the same.Though we have only compared corporations and criminals, we are all utility maximizers in one way or another. We have gambling, which comes in forms of scratch-offs, lotteries, bingo games, bets and casinos. Seeking to multiply their wealth, one might use their entire pay check to maximize his dollar. On the safer side of multiplying what you’ve got, we have people who invest.Conservative maximizers will place their money in low-interest savings accounts, while the more daring types will play the stock market. Making the most of what you have is, for most of us, human nature. On our own accord, we may choose to leave things as they are, or we may chose to make an attempt at becoming self-made millionaires. Maximizing legally or illegally, how we get there matters. After all, you can’t enjoy your maximized utilities from a jail cell.Works Cited1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dolly Parton. â€Å"9 to 5†. Greatest Hits. RCA Country, 1980. www.dollyon-line.com/archives/lyrics/9to5.shtml.2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Friday. Dir. F. Gary Gray. Ice Cube, Chris Tucker. 1995. DVD. New Line Cinema. 1997.3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Enterprise Rent-A-Car. 2000/Rev. 2006. ERAC.com. January 2007. www.erac.com.4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wikipedia. 2001/Rev. 2004. Wikipedia.org. January 2007. www.wiki pedia.org.

Monday, January 6, 2020

Mcdonalds Corporation Case Analysis - 1634 Words

McDonald’s Corporation Case Analysis Name left out BUSN 412 Business Policy July 27, 2008 CASE ANALYSIS MCDONALD’S CORPORATION COMPANY NAME: McDonald’s Corporation INDUSTRY: Fast Food COMPANY WEB SITE: http://www.McDonald’s.com/corp.html COMPANY BACKGROUND: The first McDonalds was built in 1940 by the brothers Dick and Mac McDonald. In 1954 Ray Kroc became the first franchisee appointed by Mac and Dick McDonald in San Bernardino, California. The following year, 1955, Kroc opened his first restaurant in Des Plaines, Illinois and the McDonald’s’ Corporation was created. By 1957 a company motto had been created; Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value (Q.S.C. V.) In 1961 Kroc bought out the McDonald brothers for all rights†¦show more content†¦Threats: McDonald’s has a few threats that are a concern to them. The growing strength of the competition from Burger King and Wendy’s, among others, has decreased their market share. They need to think of new and appealing food items. The more health-conscious consumers become, the less likely they will want to stop at McDonald’s for lunch. PORTER’S FIVE FORCES MODEL: The threat of new entrants: According to our text, the threat of new entrants is the possibility that the profits they make in an area may be eroded by new competition. The McDonald’s by me competes with Burger King, Wendy’s, Dairy Queen, and other smaller places like Zel’s. Each time a new place opens the less business they will have. For the other company, there will be a barrier to entry. They will have to use product differentiation to bring in the customers†¦to make them overcome their loyalty to McDonald’s (Dess, p. 53). The bargaining power of buyers: Buyers have more control over an industry than one might think. They want lower prices, higher quality, and more services and this makes the competitors play against each other. The profitability suffers as each competitor tries to make their product or service better (Dess, p. 54). McDonald’s has a $1.00 menu as does Burger King and Wendy’s. Each time I go into either of them there is a better item added to the $1.00 menu. For instance, McDonald’s has the scrumptious Double Cheeseburger and Wendy’s has theShow MoreRelatedThe Marketing Environment, Consumer Markets, The Worlds Largest Fast Food Chain And His Presence1214 Words   |  5 Pagespeople’s life. Surprisingly, McDonald’s has franchised 80% of its restaurants and this fact has led to years of business growth and increased profits. Also, McDonalds operate as an affiliate and the corporation itself. Task 1 Learning outcome 1a During this task, I will present how McDonald’s use marketing to build and keep its brand standard. In this case, it is necessary to understand what brand standard is and how the philosophy of marketing has helped McDonald’s to become so well presentedRead MoreAnalysis Of Mcdonald s S On The Indian Market Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesInternational business focuses on the significant differences between markets around the world. This report uses The McDonald’s Corporation as an example to show the importance of having a strong knowledge of unfamiliar business environments; in particular, when looking to internationalise. By looking at the case of McDonald’s moving into the Indian market, we can see that internationalising introduces cross-cultural challenges and political risks that must considered both before, during and afterRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And The Employee Stakeholder1160 Words   |  5 Pagesmultinational corporations (www.b radford.ac.uk). The publisher is a trusted global provider of content-enabled solutions to improve outcomes in research, education and professional practice with strengths in every major academic, scientific and professional field (www.wiley.com). The purpose of this essay is to provide a critical analysis of Royle’s article. In his research, the author aims to analyze the work environment within the multinational fast-food industry. He uses McDonald’s, a MultinationalRead MorePurpose of a SWOT Analysis1254 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿PURPOSE OF A SWOT ANALYSIS 1 The Purpose of a SWOT Analysis Charles Anderson Joyner III Grantham University PURPOSE OF A SWOT ANALYSIS 2 Abstract Every business to include the largest ones that control their areas of industry--has a limited supply of manpower, productionRead MoreHow Are The Corporation s Debt Securities Reported On The Financial Statements?994 Words   |  4 PagesHow are the corporation s debt securities reported on the financial statements? The balance sheet and income statements are summarized to analyze the year end from the year to demonstrate gain patterns and how the cash is reinvested and managed to its investors. In 2010, McDonald’s arranged a shelf registration form that can permit them to register a supplementary $500 million in dollars of debt securities with the Securities and Exchange Commissions. The corporation can then utilize these earningsRead MoreMcdonalds : The Largest Fast Food Service Company1295 Words   |  6 PagesMcDonald’s Corporation- S.W.O.T. Analysis Introduction/Overview McDonald’s has become the largest fast food service company in the world, with more than 35,000 restaurants in over 100 countries. Based out of the United States, McDonalds primarily operates from franchise restaurants offering not only hamburgers and fries as what they are known for, but many other menu items as well. A lot has changed from their days of 15 cent hamburgers in 1955, and they are an iconic fixture in our culture overRead MoreMcdonald s And The Changing Food Industry1563 Words   |  7 Pagessuccessful fast food chain restaurants in the world, the development of McDonald’s, we can easily attribute the success to the numerous trends in hospitality they have incorporated into their strategy. In this paper, I will discuss some of those trends in grave detail, which links to the company’s structure and environment. This paper is organized as follows: In the first section, I will give a brief introduction to the history of McDonald’s and how it came to be the fast food conglomerate it is known asRead MoreEthical Issues Facing McDonalds1772 Words   |  7 Pagesthe corporation of their obesity, coronary heart diseases, diabetes, elevated cholesterol intake, high blood pressure, related cancers, and other health effects. Despite the public outcry on the issue, McDonalds Corporation has done nothing to counter the health aspect. Instead, they have spread the risk of people getting these diseases to more areas as the company is rapidly growing. The company has also introduced new items in their menu, which are high in fat. From the way the corporation is actingRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Impact On Society1382 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Analysis There are a number of definitions of â€Å"idealism† and â€Å"realism†. Idealism is referred to behaviour or consideration based on an idea of things as they would be, or as we would like them to be, with an inclination to be unreal or imaginative. Realism on the other hand is referred to behaviour or consideration based on a formation of things as they actually are, in spite of how we want them to be, with an inclination to be practical and realistic. Corporate social responsibility hasRead MoreThe Franchise Relationship Between Aqap And The Al Qaida Core1430 Words   |  6 PagesAQAP did not associate itself with al-Qaida. Explained by Ward: â€Å"Had AQAP not been an al-Qaida affiliate organization the US might have been less willing to undertake drone strikes or perceived AQAP as less of a threat.† Comparing al-Qaida to the McDonald’s Business Model The remainder of this project is a series of comparisons aimed to measure the symmetry between business and franchise, terrorism. The comparison sizes up al-Qaida to the definition of business franchise, given by the American US

Sunday, December 29, 2019

Meet the Parents - Self Disclosure - 1474 Words

Narrative to Self-Disclosure Meet the Parents- Film Analysis In the film, Meet the Parents, there are numerous instances where lying occurs. Lying is presented in various ways, including benevolent lies, self-serving lies, and lies used to benefit oneself. Throughout the film, some lies are easily identifiable as to the reason why the lie was used while others require more of an in-depth analysis to determine the motive behind the lie. The way in which the lie is conveyed is also an important element worthy of review when examining each type of lie. At the beginning of the film, Greg uses a benevolent lie when referencing his life on a farm when he actually grew up in Detroit. In the previous scene, Jack discovers Greg reading a magazine†¦show more content†¦According to Adler, those who do not demonstrate powerless speech mannerisms are â€Å"rated as more competent, dynamic and attractive.† Being able to speak with power also assists you in getting what you want because it illuminates the use of powerless language, such as hesitations in which Greg uses at various points throughout the film. In connecting to the ethics of evasion, there was a great deal of instances where Greg chose to lie to avoid embarrassment. During one point, however, I do feel that Greg was able to demonstrate communication competence. When Jack and Greg were at the airport discussing the events of the past few days, Greg was able to be honest and open with Jack regarding the many issues they had encountered. Greg was honest and open when stating the expectations he had for Jack and when requesting Jack accepts him the way he is. It may not always be easy to be direct and effective in communication, but as Adler states, the ability to choose the most appropriate behavior can improve the likeliness of being competent. (pg.27) It appears that Greg had time to self-monitor his behavior and assess what strategies in communication did not work, and adjust accordingly. After finding a more desirable approach for communication and being committed to the other person involved in the conversation, it is much easier to reach that level of skill in communication. While at Pam’s ex-boyfriendsShow MoreRelatedSocial Penetration Theory : Crazy, Love1117 Words   |  5 Pagesto an intimate and in-depth relationship. Through the process of self-disclosure and the depth and breadth of penetration, social penetration is achieved. Social psychologists Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor founded the social penetration theory (SPT), which explains the advancement of relational closeness. Social penetration is defined as â€Å"the process of developing a deeper intimacy with another person through mutual self-disclosure and other forms of vulnerability† (Griffin, Ledbetter, SparksRead MoreVideo Pitfalls : Inappropriate Self Disclosure980 Words   |  4 PagesFirst, watch the video Pitfalls: Inappropriate Self-Disclosure: Author s Discussion to listen to your textbook s author explain the pitfall of inappropriate self-disclosure. Next, watch the video Pitfalls: Inappropriate Self-Disclosure: Clip 1 with Nicole and her client, Mrs. Anderson, to see an example of a social worker s inappropriate self-disclosure. The pitfalls with inappropriate self-disclosure is it makes the client think you are a friend versus the professional social worker which canRead MoreEssay on Cognitive-Behavior Therapy: Annotated Bibliography 1233 Words   |  5 PagesL.A., Eubanks-Carter, C. (2003). Therapist self-disclosure in cognitive-behavior therapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology, Special Issue: In Session, 59(5), 555-568. Self-disclosure plays a significant role in the bond between therapist and client. It helps in facilitating positive changes in clients and aids positive outcomes of treatment. Self-disclosure enhances motivation and expectation. The authors of this article discuss how self-disclosure within the context of cognitive-behavior theoriesRead MoreAtticus Parenting Analysis1066 Words   |  5 PagesScouts father is a man of strong virtues and morals. He is high in integrity and as the only parent in the Finch household, he is a main influencer in both Scout and Jems life. A hands on father, Atticus is very open and involved in his children’s lives. The parenting style that Atticus uses is very instrumental in how Scout’s personality and view of the world develops. Atticus uses disclosure, congruency, and empathetic reflection in his parenting approach. These three concepts used by Atticus areRead MoreStrategies For Children And Young People1628 Words   |  7 PagesContents page†¦ Strategies with children and young people Strategies for working with parents and families Support for children and young people who disclose Minimising the effects of abuse It is very important for professionals to develop respectful relationships with children and young people. A respecting relationship allows there to be trust between children and young people and a professional. A child will also show respect to a professional if they do too which lets a child learnRead MoreSocial Penetration1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthe two of you cannot and do not shareÂ….two individuals bear their souls and risk all to have complete closeness with one another. (Smith  ¶10).   In John Hughes The Breakfast Club, five high school students from completely different backgrounds meet in Saturday detention from 7a.m.-4p.m. which serves as a punishment for the things they separately did wrong. The five high school students are Andrew Clark, who is in the wrestling team; John Bender, a stoner who likes to pick on everyone; ClaireRead MoreA Substance Abuse Treatment Facility1606 Words   |  7 PagesGenerally, the program may not say to a person outside the program that a patient attends the program, or disclose information identifying a patient as an alcohol or drug abuser, unless: - The patient consents in writing. - The disclosure is allowed by a court order; or - The disclosure is made to medical personnel in a medical emergency or to a qualified personnel for research, audit, or program evaluation. Violation of the Federal law and regulations by a program is a crime. Suspected violations mayRead MoreThe Breakfast Club Movie Analysis1668 Words   |  7 Pagesof relationship development. The first theory exemplified in the film is the Social Penetration Theory. This theory, developed by Dalton and Taylor, emphasizes the importance of communication, along with self disclosure, on relationship development. People gradually increase their self disclosure as they get to know the person. For example, light conversations eventually turn into unveilings of personal information. This theory includes four main stages: orientation, exploratory, affective, and stableRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1442 Words   |  6 Pagesto apply healthy coping skills both in school and at home. The group will conducted after school, for typically one session per week for 15 weeks. It will include educational learning, discussions, and practical exercises geared towards developing self-regulation and focusing skills. Literature Review Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent emotional and behavioral disorder that affects many school-aged children’s academic and social functioning (Taylor, 2009). ADHD is characterizedRead MoreThe Family Curse : The Kennedy Family922 Words   |  4 Pages1948—Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington died in a plane crash in France. †¢ August 23, 1956—Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy gave birth to a stillborn daughter. Although she is buried at Arlington National Cemetery next to her parents with a marker reading Daughter, her parents had intended to name her Arabella. (watchmojo.com/video/id). After a therapist gathers all of the Kennedy family dynamics and their structure and is fully aware the lack of cooperation that is expected by some family members

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Philosophies Of The Philosopher Socrates - 1463 Words

James Joiner PHI150 21 March 2017 Socrates This paper will examine, in two parts, the worldviews of the philosopher Socrates. The first part will examine four of his worldviews using evidence from The Apology, The Crito, and The Phaedo, all written by Plato and depicting dialogues from Socrates. The first section of the paper will also use supplementary analysis from Socrates by George Rudebusch. The second section of this paper will be a critique of Socrate’s worldviews. Part 1: Socrates’ Worldview Knowledge In the Apology, Socrates states â€Å"†¦that real wisdom is the property of the god, and this oracle is his way of telling us that human wisdom has little or no value† (Apology 23a). Upon hearing that the god at Delphi had pronounced†¦show more content†¦Socrates believed wisdom to be of the utmost importance, essentially saying that without it, the soul is incomplete. Condition â€Å"No one knows with regards to death whether it is not really the greatest blessing that can happen to a man; but people dread it as though they were certain that it is the greatest evil† (Apology 29a). In his explanation of wisdom and knowledge, Socrates also reveals his worldview of the human condition. Socrates states that those who fear death are foolish because there is no possible way to know what it really holds. He believed that there were things far worse than death. Included among these were ignorance and foolishness. This ties in with his worldview of knowledge as he went to great lengths to seek out a person with more knowledge than himself, an act that defies ignorance according to his definition. Socrates believed that an ignorant life was not a life worth living. When he revealed the ignorance of the politicians, poets, and craftsmen, they were upset, further showing their ignorance in that they were offended in Socrates attempting to impart some wisdom on them. He further states, â€Å"I only wish that ordinary people had an unlimited capacity for doing harm; that would mean that they had an unlimited power for doing good, which would be a splendid thing. In fact they have neither. They cannot make a man wise or foolish† (Crito 44d). This further imparts Socrates belief that the humanShow MoreRelatedSocrates, The Philosopher Of Western Philosophy1525 Words   |  7 Pages Socrates; the founder of Western Philosophy, the first user of the Socratic method and Socratic irony, contributor to the field of ethics, and martyr for teaching what he thought was right. Indeed, Socrates is a household name, yet the picture many hold of Socrates may not be true to who Socrates actually was. Socrates considered himself a teacher and a thinker, not a writer, thus he wrote none of his teachings or thoughts down. As a consequence, the only surviving accounts of Socrates come secondRead MoreBiography of Socrates, An Annotated Bibliography1581 Words   |  6 Pages Bibliographical Annotations FUTTER, DYLAN. â€Å"Socrates Human Wisdom.† Dialogue: Canadian Philosophical Review 52.1 (2013): 61-79. Humanities International Complete. Print. Dylan, the senior lecturer of the Department of Philosophy at University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg and author of several articles provides the argument that a satisfactory interpretation of human wisdom can be given in terms of â€Å"philosophia†.He confirms his analysis by its resolution of some enduring difficulties in theRead MoreSocrates And Voltaire Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesof philosophy and the pursuit of its insights have been a goal of humans for ages and will likely continue to be for the foreseeable future. Why is it that so many people in history would choose to continue to dedicate time and resources to the understanding of things that we will likely never be able to have definitive answers about? Socrates and Voltaire were notable philosophers of not only their own times but still well respected today. Not only did both seek knowledge through philosophy themselvesRead MoreGreek Philosophy And The Greek Creation1593 Words   |  7 Pages The wor d â€Å"philosophy†, comes from the Ancient Greek word (Phileo), meaning â€Å"to love† or â€Å"to befriend† and (Sophia), meaning â€Å"wisdom†; making philosophy stand for â€Å"the love of wisdom†. Philosophy is about understanding the fundamental truths about ourselves, the world in which we live in, and our relationships to the world and amongst each other. It is the study of general problems connected with existence, values, language, and mind. Those who study philosophy (philosophers), engage in askingRead MoreGreek And Classical Greek Philosophy997 Words   |  4 Pages Classical Greek Philosophy A philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, esp. when considered as an academic discipline. Greece was divided into several city-states, which ran separately and independent from each other. However, they shared commonalities, such as common ancestry, language, and festivals. Foreigners were all considered barbarians to the Greek. Greek Culture is reflected in today s Society in many ways. These ways include mathematicsRead MoreGreat Philosophers and Lives Well Lived1238 Words   |  5 Pagesmany great philosophers throughout time. Socrates, Thomas Aquinas and Rene Descartes all lived during different times. This gave each of them different insights, which helped to create their philosophies and principles of their philosophies. Each philosopher also had a different means as to how they delivered their ideas and teachings. With so many differences the three had one thing in common: A love for wisdom, and the need to share it with o thers. Socrates was a great philosopher from AncientRead MoreTheory Of The General And Fundamental Nature Of Reality912 Words   |  4 Pages Philosophy is the study of the general and fundamental nature of reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind and language. The main purpose of the philosophy is to reflect events intellectually rather than reacting to them emotionally. It is a general approach to a task or opinion on an issue. There are plenty of philosophers who have tried to generalize the broad sense of the philosophy in their own distinctive way. They have solved the philosophical problems and told the world that theRead MoreThe Teachings of Plato788 Words   |  4 PagesFor the longest time, philosophers have shaped culture and beliefs into what is known as society today. Socrates was a Greek philosopher who inspired many (still inspiring the youth today) despite the controversial ideas he presented about 2,000 years ago. Philosophies and teaching of Socrates evolved the way of thinking and points of interests during the time period in which Socrates lived. This Greek philosopher’s teachings were unlike those of the social norms during 300 BC, which plays a significantRead MoreThe Apology Is Plato s Retelling Of Socrates s Trail1599 Words   |  7 Pageshe portrays Socrates as a confident, but almost haughty, and reasonable man. The main philosophical themes that Plato presents through Socrates are wisdom, justice, and his purpose in the community. Socrates is at this trial because he has been accused of two things: 1) â€Å"Socrates is guilty of wrongdoing in that he busies himself studying things in the sky and below the earth; he makes the worse into the stronger argument, and he teaches these same things† (Apology 19b) and 2) â€Å"Socrates is guilty ofRead MoreWhat Is Philosophy According to Socrates Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is philosophy according to Socrates? Philosophy is an academic subject that exercises reason and logic in an attempt to understand reality and answer fundamental questions about knowledge, life, morality, virtue, and human nature. The original word for philosophy comes from the ancient Greek word philosopha, which means love of wisdom. Although Socrates himself never claimed to have any answers to the questions he raised, his views and methods of philosophy became the foundations of what

Friday, December 13, 2019

A Review of Things Fall Apart Free Essays

Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, is the story of tribal Africa both before and during the colonial period. The story follows the main character, Okonkwo, through his life as a highly respected man in his tribe, an accident that forced him away, his anger at the white man moving in and changing things, and his untimely death at his own hand. Things Fall Apart is a moving tale that speaks of the normalcy of tribal life before the arrival of the white man, and the falling apart of society as it was known due to the introduction of Christianity and the white man’s law. We will write a custom essay sample on A Review of Things Fall Apart or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chinua Achebe’s purpose in writing this story was to present the colonial period in Africa through the eyes of the people it really affected. Achebe uses the first and second portions of his novel to explain what everyday life was like in a fictional section of Africa before the white man came (Achebe, 1959). Through his writing, the reader learns much about the way these people lived. Every part of their society, from cooking to house building to tribal ranks, is covered in detail, but it is told through the eyes of people who would have really lived that way. Achebe seems to wish for his readers to see that there was more to African tribes than what little was told about them in history books. He pulls the reader in and makes them a part of the tribe by explaining everything in minute detail. It almost feels as if one is in the camps as they read. The controversy that Achebe focuses on is the ruin of tribal society by the arrival of the white man, the Christian religion, and the white man’s law. The tribes had their own ways of dealing with problems and the breaking of their laws, but the white men moved in and changed all of that. They built courts and prisons so they could carry out their own kind of justice (Achebe, 1959). The tribal religions were ancient, but Christianity was introduced and made many villagers turn away from the gods that their families had followed for lifetimes (Achebe 1959). Achebe’s opinion of these actions appears to be less than accommodating. From the way that he writes, it seems that he sympathized greatly with the people who were undergoing such change. One gets the impression that Achebe believes that the tribes would have been better off left alone. His presentation of the information is split into three sections, and each section deals with a different part of the main character, Okonkwo, life falling apart. The first section is a description of his happy life in his tribe, the second part deals with his banishment to his mother’s family land, and the third deals with his encounters with the white man and his desperate bids to change things back to the way they were (Achebe, 1959). It is made very clear that things have been so changed that they will never be â€Å"normal† again, and that seems to be the reason for the three point process. Life changes before the reader’s eyes, just as it changes before the characters eyes.   In this way the reader feels the loss of the tightly woven society bit by bit, and that seems to be what Achebe hopes to accomplish. Things Fall Apart is a fictional work, and so it does not have a basis in outside printed sources, or at least none that Achebe lists. This book is based on a reality that has been passed down for generations, and no doubt Achebe used some old stories and songs to base his story upon. However, the purpose of this book is not to focus on any one area. Instead, it is meant to represent all of Africa and all of what was lost during colonization. Narrowing the scope to a place and people that existed in reality would lessen the scope of the book. Perhaps that is why Achebe did not choose to use printed sources as his guide. Melding the bits of knowledge that he had about the whole colonization process into one book gives the reader pieces of every tribe, not just one in particular. Things Fall Apart has many chapters, but three major sections. The first section tells the reader all about everyday life in the tribes. The reader learns how important it is to be seen as â€Å"manly,† and how necessary it is to stay in the good graces of the gods (Achebe, 1959). Also covered in this section are descriptions of the diet of the tribe, the clothing they wore, and the buildings in which they lived (Achebe, 1959). Tribal lore is also introduced, such as the thought that twin babies were evil and must be left to die, and the idea of the obanje child, an infant born again and again to the same woman, only to die at a young age every time (Achebe,, 1959). The reader also learns of the tribal forms of punishment, particularly the rule that accidental murders lead to a banishment of seven years to the motherland of the convicted (Achebe, 1959). This rule is particularly important to the rest of the story, because it is the first step in the downfall of Okonkwo. Achebe’s argument in this portion of the story seems to be that although tribal life could be hard and cruel to outside eyes, it was nearly perfect for the people who lived it. Everyone in the villages knew their place and their contribution to the tribe as a whole, and as long as everyone did their part and kept to the rules that had been in effect for hundreds of years, life ran smoothly. Achebe paints a picture of a society that might not make a lot of sense to outsiders, but worked out just fine for the people within it. The underlying argument is, â€Å"Why force change on something that works?† How to cite A Review of Things Fall Apart, Papers