Reforms Required To Australian Tax System -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Reforms Required To Australian Tax System? Answer: Introduction In order to keep up with the changing trends and customer demands and expectations the companies or business entities have to continuously look for ways to improve the quality of their product and the method of production. In pursuance of achievement of this objective they indulge themselves in lot of research and development activities. Research and development activities enable the companies to stay ahead of its competitors by maintaining a competitive edge over them. The product or method of production developed by the company through its research activities not only helps the company but the entire society at large. For e.g. if a notebook company develops a way of whitening its paper without the use of harmful chemicals like chlorine, it will not only help the company in improving its method of production but also the society at large by reducing the chemical pollution (Braithwaite 2017). However, these activities often involve huge costs including significant capital expenditure s. In order to promote research and development activities by the companies the statute has provided many tax incentives in respect of expenditure incurred on this behalf. This document deals with the various taxation-law incentives given by the statute and the conditions that are required to be fulfilled in order to avail them. Definition of RD: The activities undertaken within the ambit of research and development are very much of investigative nature. It is an effort to improve the quality of the existing products of the company or to develop some new products in order to provide the customer with better experience. The company through its research activities tries its level best to utilise its present capacity of production to deliver the best product possible (Smith et al. 2016). Tax Incentives Provided: In respect of the allowed research and development expenditure incurred by the company before 1st July is to the extent of 125 %. There are certain cases in which the tax incentives can be received to an extent of 175%. The statute has provided various tax incentives in respect of research and development in order to motivate the companies to undertake increased amount of research and development activities (O'Connell and Young 2017). The RD concessions have about two constituents: For the companies having a turnover of less than $20 million a refundable tax offset of 43.5% is allowed if the company is eligible for RD incentive. For all the eligible entities a non-refundable tax offset of 38.5% is allowed. The RD tax offset earlier offered has been reduced by the statute to 30%, applicable from 1st July 2004 till 1st July 2024. Tax implication of the incentives: Better operating efficiency of the business: While engaging itself in research and development activities the companies generally find for themselves a new product or method of production that proves to be significantly better than the former. For e.g. if the company develops and implements an automatic inventory management systems that is run by robots running on predefined paths, it will not have to bear the brunt of theft losses or damages due to human error or invest time managing the inventory rather than producing the product. These kinds of innovative research and development activities improve the operating efficiency of the company (Richardson et al. 2014). Improved Business Performance: In addition to improving the operating efficiency of the company the research and development activities also leave their mark on the financial performance of the company. A company that uses the latest and innovative ideas in conducting its business operation is able to deliver a better quality product than its competitors and accordingly maintains a competitive advantage over them. This increases the revenue of the company thereby creating wealth for the shareholders in the long run. Furthermore by application of improved method of production the company is able to reduce its cost of production significantly thereby creating a catapulting effect for its profits (Gambiza and Pinto 2016). Proper maintenance of books and records: The tax incentives incidentally have improved the accountability of the companies by making it a necessary to maintain proper records in order to avail the tax incentives. In order to comply and establish the compliance of all the conditions given out in the statute the companies have to maintain proper books and records. This has strengthened the faith of the shareholders on the financial statements of the company (Evans et al. 2015). Increment in the research activities: The incentives have significantly reduced the cost of research and development activities undertaken by the entities. Due to this reduction in the costs the companies are encouraged to invest in research related activities in order to improve the quality of their product or the method of production (Webster and Agustinos 2014). Following are the provisions laid down by the tax laws: Only the companies that ensure compliance with all the conditions laid down by the statute in tax laws will be able to enjoy the benefits of tax laws. Many conditions are needed to be fulfilled by the companies in order to get the tax incentives. The cost reduction and other benefits provided by the tax incentives have made the companies aware about the importance of compliance with the provisions of ITAA 1936. Non-compliance with any of the condition will make the company susceptible to losing the tax incentives. The companies in the recent times have started to follow the provisions in letter and spirit (Snape and De Souza 2016). Relevant rules of taxation: There are several conditions laid down in the INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1936 which have to be followed in order to avail the tax incentives. It also clearly specifies the nature of expenditures in respect of which the company can claim the tax incentives. TR 92/2 is the specific ruling that deals with the conditions or provisions for tax incentive that can be availed by the companies in respect of research and development activities. This ruling specifies the exact expenditures that the companies are allowed to deduct from their total income to arrive at the taxable income for the year under section 73A of Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Tran-Nam 2016). The sub section 1 of the section 73A lays down a general ruling that the expenditures that have been allowed as deduction under other sections will not be allowed as deduction under this section. Furthermore, the section adds that the expenditures incurred by the companies must enable them to increase their revenues failing which the same will not be allowed as deduction. In other words, only business related expenditures will be allowed as deduction. The expenditures that have been made allowable as deduction by the ruling are as follows: Any amount that has been paid to an approved research institute for carrying out research activities on the behalf of the company. Contribution has been made by the company to an approved research institute to carry out research activity in the field to which the business activities of the company belong to (Burns et al. 2016). However there are no conditions regarding the place where the research activities have to be undertaken. They may take place in the premises of the approved research institute to which the contribution has been made or in the premises of the company. It should be noted that both kind of expenditures relate to the amounts contributed by the companies to an approved research institute for carrying out research activities on their behalf (Taylor et al. 2015). The companies which fulfil certain criteria also get incentive in respect of the capital expenditure incurred by them. The companies will get exemption for the capital expenditures incurred by them only if the expenditures are not incurred for the following purposes: Expenditures incurred for purchase of plant and machinery for the purpose of conducting research activities within the organisation. Expenditure incurred to acquire land and building or, Changes such as addition, extension or alteration have been made to the existing land and building of the company. Hence, it is made clear that the companies must incur the capital expenditures for the above mentioned purposes in order to be eligible for the tax incentives. The types of expenditure incurred by the companies with respect to research and development have been divided into four categories (Peiros and Smyth 2017). These categories make it simple to understand the nature of the expenditure in order to gauge the implication of the ruling on them and whether they will qualify for the exemptions or not. The categories are as follow: Contributions made to an approved research institute to carry out research activities on behalf of the company. Companies undertaking capital expenditures to undertake research activities by itself. Expenditure incurred by the company for the purpose of purchasing plant and machinery to carry out research activities by itself. Expenditure incurred by the company for purchasing land and building for the purpose of carrying out research activities by itself. But, it must be noted that though, all the categories have been mentioned in TR 92/2 it lays down provisions for only top 2 categories i.e. contribution made to an approved research institute and capital expenditures incurred by the company for the purpose of carrying out research activities (Wrigley and Crawford 2017). The various tax incentives with respect to the expenditures mentioned above are given to the companies to motivate them and instil in them the habit of maintenance of product quality and also improving it overtime. It is done so that the company makes sure that while conducting their business operations the company maintains the highest standards of product quality (Jallow 2016). While claiming deductions the company must keep in mind that deduction will be available for the expenditures to the extent they are incurred for the purpose of increasing the revenue generating capacity of the entity. The expenditures must be marketing by keeping in mind that they will generate value for the entity in the long run. This stipulation was put in place to ensure that the companies are serious about the kind of expenditure they make and the results they get from them (Harrison and Keating 2014). The purpose of the tax incentives was to promote the culture of scientific innovation and development of the society at large adoption of methods that would help the entities to earn more profits but, at the same time will protect the environment and create value for the society. If the entities are only focussed on incurring the expenditure for the sole motive of availing the tax incentives it will violate the purpose of tax incentives. The various implications of the tax incent ive ensure that the companies become more efficient and accountable at the same time while creating value for themselves and the shareholders of the company (James et al. 2015). Conclusion: In making this report a detailed study of the various provisions of the section 73 A of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 along with the ruling TR 92/2 has been undertaken. A complete analysis of the implications is made. Some of the important impacts that it has made on the operations of the business are proper maintenance of the books and records by the company, increase in the operating efficiency of the company, improvement in the financial performance of the company and also reduction in its total taxable income by virtue of deductions allowed in respect of the expenditure in assessing the total income of the company. Based on the implications that it has on the functioning of the companies and its financial performance it can be rightly said that the tax incentives have affected the business entities significantly and positively at the same time. The only matter that the company must ensure is that they incur the expenditures with a motive of creating value for the business in the long run. They must be focussed towards enhancing the quality of their existing products or bringing new and improved products to the market to provide the customer with maximum satisfaction. There motive for incurring the expenditures should not be to avail the tax incentives otherwise it will violate the very purpose for which it is given to them. The companies also need to abide by all the conditions laid down by the statue to avail the tax incentives. Reference Braithwaite, V. ed., 2017.Taxing democracy: Understanding tax avoidance and evasion. Routledge. Burns, L., Le Leuch, H. and Sunley, E.M., 2016. 7 Taxing gains on transfer of interest.International Taxation and the Nursing Industries: Resources Without Borders,132, p.160. Evans, C., Minas, J. and Lim, Y., 2015. Taxing personal capital gains in Australia: an alternative way forward. Gambiza, T.M. and Pinto, D., 2016. Sharing the rides but are we sharing the profits?.Tax Specialist,19(5), p.187. Harrison, J. and Keating, M., 2014. The deductibility of Sarbanes-Oxley costs incurred by Australasian companies.Accounting Research Journal,27(1), pp.52-70. Jallow, A., 2016. Demystifying the Ontology of Taxation Rulings in the Gambia: Issues and Challenges. James, S., Sawyer, A., Wallschutzky, I. (2015). Tax simplification: A review of initiatives in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.eJournal of Tax Research,13(1), 280. O'Connell, G. and Young, A., 2017. Alternative assets insights: The future of stapled structures.Taxation in Australia,51(11), p.635. Peiros, K. and Smyth, C., 2017. Successful succession: Tax treatment of executor's commission.Taxation in Australia,51(7), p.394. Richardson, G., Taylor, G. and Wright, C.S., 2014. Corporate profiling of tax-malfeasance: A theoretical and empirical assessment of tax-audited Australian firms.eJournal of Tax Research,12(2), p.359. Smith, F., Smillie, K., Fitzsimons, J., Lindsay, B., Wells, G., Marles, V., Hutchinson, J., OHara, B., Perrigo, T. and Atkinson, I., 2016. Reforms required to the Australian tax system to improve biodiversity conservation on private land.Environmental and planning law journal,33(5), pp.443-450. Snape, J. and De Souza, J., 2016.Environmental taxation law: policy, contexts and practice. Routledge. Taylor, G., Richardson, G. and Taplin, R., 2015. Determinants of tax haven utilization: evidence from Australian firms. Accounting Finance,55(2), pp.545-574. Tran-Nam, B., 2016. Tax Reform and Tax Simplification: Conceptual and Measurement Issues and Australian Experiences. InThe Complexity of Tax Simplification(pp. 11-44). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Webster, K. and Agustinos, N., 2014. Tackling base erosion and profit shifting through enhanced information exchange.J. Austl. Tax'n,16, p.108. Wrigley, K. and Crawford, R.H., 2017. Identifying policy solutions for improving the energy efficiency of rental properties.Energy Policy,108, pp.369-378.

The Minimum Wage Argumentative Essay Topics Pitfall

The Minimum Wage Argumentative Essay Topics Pitfall The most usual argument in support of the minimum wage is it protects the employees at the cheapest rung of the socio-economic ladder. There is very little point in attempting to boost the wage rate for workers if it usually means that other workers might have from a job and must look for different methods of making money in the type of benefits like job seekers allowance. Speaking about the positive sides of minimum wage, it ought to be mentioned that many individuals think that minimum wage really can help to make the above mentioned goals become a reality. The living wage is a rather important issue as the minimum wage isn't set high enough for some people to keep up a normal standard of living. Minimum wage doesn't necessarily lead to inflation since the expenses of labour in most organizations does not typically account for a big proportion of overall expenses. Many firms wouldn't be in a position to afford to raise the wages of all their staff out of their existing wage to the living wage and so may have to decrease the variety of workers they employ. Increase in the minimum wage can't be directly about the loss of employment, because there are a number of other political and financial factors, which normally have an effect on employment. Opponents of the minimum wage argue that in case the factory owner is made to pay that youthful worker an artificially high minimum wage, he then will opt not to employ the worker, since it won't make financial sense. A Secret Weapon for Minimum Wage Argumentative Essay Topics Thus, the debate on minimum wage is typically a passionate one as each group would love to portray the other as being on the incorrect. To begin with, it ou ght to be admitted that minimum wage legislation is based on particular goals that ought to be achieved with introducing special laws. Some folks claim that minimum wage can help to enhance the living conditions of citizens and avert poverty. Ask how high a minimum wage ought to be and he'll react the identical way people who make the cut will benefit people who don't will truly be screwed quotations that had some degree of relevance to the essay subject. Historically, minimum wage was established to be able to decrease the degree of poverty among the people. In addition, the elasticity of demand in regard to the wage rate also plays a huge portion of the effect on employment levels. For that reason, it would be difficult to single out increase in the degree of unemployment due minimum wage increase. The pay rate is dependent on the market forces as it's considered an absolutely competitory industry. This paragraph is quite important as it leaves the reader having the most immediate impression. It's a specific sort of essay that presents clear arguments about each side of a problem. At the conclusion of these list, you will discover links to a variety of argumentative paragraphs and essays. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points you can counter to your own points. Type of Minimum Wage Argumentative Essay Topics Understanding how to compose a strong argumentative paper can help you advance your very own argumentative thinking. Bear in mind you could make funny argumentative essays if you do a few things. It's not sufficient to settle on a topic which everybody agrees on. When you're picking your topic, bear in mind that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a good deal about it. The list of the greatest argumentative essay topics for college students contains nice and versatile suggestions that will boost your students and ma ke them think. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. The procedure for getting good argumentative research essay topics is not simple. If you're in a college and need to compose an argumentative essay, you should pick a subject of high importance. Inspiration to make your own advertising or media argumentative essay topics isn't tricky to discover. Locating good essay topics you might discuss effectively and create powerful argumentative essays is a challenging work. This passion and knowledge can be particularly beneficial if you want to argue your topic or compose a persuasive essay about this issue. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Good persuasive essay topics must be persuasive. Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do.

How To Choose Your Essay Topic

How To Choose Your Essay TopicThe best thing about writing a thesis, a composition or an essay is that you have many different topics to choose from. However, one of the most common topics is the one about the topic. So, while the article is intended to describe what it is about, the topic should also be as interesting as the other points which make up the article.A very important thing to do before you write your essay is to decide exactly what it is about. For example, how would you like to state that the topic is the murder of a teenager by his father. Or how would you like to say that the topic is the decision to end up divorced. What would you like to say about it?One of the things you must look for in terms of a topic is how many people will read your essay. How many people will it need to get done if you do not submit it? Do you really need to write an essay or something else about this topic?The number of people that will read your essay will depend on how much work you put i nto it. If you do not put a lot of work into it, there may not be enough readers and so you will not get many assignments. You will not want this to happen, right?Once you have decided on a topic, the next thing to do is to research on what other people have written about this topic. See what others say about it and see if they have advice for you. See if you have any points that could use some clarification.Theme. Themes are what tie your essay together. Themes help writers find their way through a piece and tell them where to go next. Try to think of the theme of your essay as a map, the road, where you want to go on it.One of the ways you can research questions for yourself is to spend time doing research. This will give you a sense of how the other people have written about the topic and help you see where you can make improvements. You can even make sure you have addressed all your research questions ahead of time.

World War II Research Paper Topics

World War II Research Paper TopicsWriting-World War II research paper topics is fun and interesting, but before you dive in, you need to think about the area of research you are going to cover. There are several different ways to approach this subject.One way to approach this topic is to use a box and fill it with the information about the topics you are going to write about. You will want to write your paper after gathering a number of all the topics. This will allow you to compare notes as you go along and figure out how many topics to use in your box.Another way to approach this subject is to take a long dissertation and just write on the topics you would like to write about. Keep it short and focus on the main aspects of the topic. This can be time consuming but will pay off greatly in the end.One of the best ways to approach World War II research paper topics is to approach them from the perspective of an historian. You will want to gather a number of topics based on the source you are using.You will also want to look at World War II research paper topics online. This is because there are many sources available to you that will allow you to compare and contrast your research with other historians. By studying these sources, you will be able to come up with a thesis that you are happy with.Another way to approach World War II research paper topics is to use a topic map. There are websites that allow you to use a topic map to find out what topics you will need to cover. Once you have found what you are looking for, you can then write up your research paper.World War II research paper topics can be fun and interesting, but it is important to think about what topics you are going to use in order to come up with the best topics. Remember, these are the sources that will determine whether or not you are able to get into graduate school.

Sample Essay - Float by Laura Martin

Sample Essay - Float by Laura MartinFloat by Laura Martin is a sample essay that you can use as a basic basis to write your own original essay. This sample essay was written by a student who wanted to learn more about how to write an essay and who had not used any writing software before. You can find this sample essay online for free and if you want to know more about how it was written, you can also read the first paragraph and the final copy which are available online.Float by Laura Martin comes in four parts. The first part is a paragraph and the second part is a three-page outline. This is a great sample essay to help you learn how to write an essay. In this portion of the sample essay, she tells you about her process. You can find other examples of essays that are very good and written using this sample essay.The second section of the sample essay is a three-page outline. This outline shows you the order that you should start writing your essay. You should also note the other d etails that you need to include to complete the flow of the essay. In this part of the sample essay, Laura shares with you some other things that you should know when writing your own essay.The third section of Float by Laura Martin is a paragraph that will tell you why the float should be written. She provides some general tips on the topic, tells you what you should include in the next paragraph, and tells you what you should write the last paragraph. In this paragraph, she gives you more tips on how to write an essay. You can find other examples of essays that are very good and written using this sample essay.The last part of Float by Laura Martin is a paragraph that should tell you how to create the flow of the entire essay. She shares some tips on how to organize the words that you should include in the paragraphs of your essay. She also tells you what you should include in the last paragraph.The sample essay is available online for free. It is definitely an excellent essay res ource for someone who wants to write an essay. You can also find other samples of essays that are very good and written using this sample essay. The best part about this essay is that it can be used by anyone because you can modify it and use it for your own essay.These are some of the free online resources for learning how to write an essay. If you have time to learn more about writing an essay, try using these samples because they can help you write an excellent essay.

Order and Disorder in the Visual Images in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet Essay Sample free essay sample

Compared to the first act prologues of the other Shakespeare plays wherein the witness is invited to utilize his rational capacities in order to derive understanding [Henry V.Henry VIII.andTroilus and Cressida] .Romeo and Juliet’s prologue invites the witness to use his vision in order to counterbalance for anything that may evade hearing ( Black 245 ) . The rightness of this invitation is apparent. if one considers thatRomeo and Julietis a ocular drama. The narrative every bit good as the calamity is presented to the witness in a series of images and duologues that presents changing grades of the â€Å"star-crossed lover’s†¦fearful passage† towards a â€Å"death-marked love† ( Shakespeare 7 ) . The drama enables the intensification of emotions through the uninterrupted allusion and presentation of reduplicated images and scenes that mimic earlier scenes within the drama. The differences between the scenes. nevertheless. are apparent in the change of the speaker’s tone ensuing from the change of the state of affairs wherein the vocalization was made. We will write a custom essay sample on Order and Disorder in the Visual Images in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Such an change. nevertheless. does non simply show the change [ in footings of strength ] of the state of affairss within the drama but they besides mirror the general order and upset evident within Shakespeare’sRomeo and Juliet.This is apparent. if one considers the initial every bit good as the concluding scene wherein Romeo and Juliet were together. It is of import to observe that from the really get downing. the antithetical relationships evident within the play have already been foretold in the prologue as the chorus mentions the â€Å"death-marked† love of the â€Å"star-crossed† lovers and their â€Å"parents’ discord ( and ) †¦rage† . These resistances were subsequently reinforced as act one specifies the antithetical conditions that surround the relationship. Hence. the witness is introduced to the Montague and Capulet feud. This peculiar status between the two households itself will function as the foundational cause of the contrasts that will subsequently result in the play. Such contrasts are apparent in the contrasting subjects of love and hatred. young person and age. every bit good as life and decease in the remainder of the play. As I reckon. such a method of reciting the narrative was utilized by Shakespeare in order to show an history of additive clip [ calendrical and clockwise ] . The usage of calendrical and clock mention set the clip of action as absolute and therefore impersonal and nonsubjective. Such a construct of clip thereby enabled Shakespeare to show an nonsubjective history of events that tend to convey forth extremely affectional and nonsubjective responses from the witness. Furthermore. such a device enables the playwright to hold complete control over the allusions that may be derived from puting a peculiar scene within a peculiar clip. See for illustration. the first meeting of Romeo and Juliet. Set within the Capulet’s sign of the zodiac. the initial meeting of the two was set during the dark at the clip of a mask. Such a scene enabled Shakespeare to utilize assorted images in Romeo’s description of Juliet thereby in the procedure puting Juliet as the direct mention and beginning of extensionality of all the objects within the room or of all the images used by the assorted individual’s take parting in the mask as touching to Juliet entirely. By mentioning to Juliet as a torch that burns bright in the dark. he specifies her as the direct beginning of life ( Shakespeare 54 ) . Such an case shows the mode in which Shakespeare used the imagination of darkness and visible radiation within the aforesaid play. It should be noted that the aforesaid imagination that specifies Romeo’s initial meaning of Juliet serves as an of import background for their initial brush. In their initial brush. Romeo uses spiritual metaphors. Romeo uses the images of the pilgrim and the saint wherein Romeo alludes to himself as the pilgrim in hunt of a saint [ Juliet ] . In the procedure of making this. Romeo entices Juliet to a buss. Rome provinces â€Å"let lips do what hands do / They pray: grant 1000. lest faith bend to despair† ( Shakespeare 57 ) . This initial brush between the two sets the parametric quantities of their relationship for the remainder of the play. It is of import to observe. that this usage of spiritual metaphor enables the sanctification of their love. By imputing deity upon their love and hence their relationship. the ulterior stoping of the drama is ab initio foreshadowed. Such a prefiguration is farther apparent if one considers that both the prologue. which alludes to th e tragic terminal of the play every bit good as Romeo’s initial profession of love. are in sonnet signifier. In this sense. Shakespeare enabled the connexion of their beginning every bit good as their terminal in both content every bit good as in poetic signifier. Such a connexion. nevertheless between the signifier and content evident in the aforesaid may be seen as straight contrary to the content and signifier of the ulterior subdivision of the drama. See for illustration. the aforesaid section’s relation to Act Two. Scene Six and Act Three. Scene One. In the former scene [ Act Two. Scene Six ] . Friar Laurence is depicted as organizing a spiritual brotherhood between Romeo and Juliet as he â€Å"incorporates two in one† ( Shakespeare 111 ) . In the ulterior scene. nevertheless. Romeo is depicted as murdering Tybalt thereby in the procedure enabling the societal division of both lovers. Such a division. nevertheless. bases in direct resistance to the spiritual brotherhood enabled by Friar Laurence. Both scenes. in this sense. depict cases of order and upset within the play. The former scene’s word picture of Romeo and Juliet’s brotherhood foreshadows the ulterior societal brotherhood between the two households. which is tantamount to the incorporation of two feuding households into a 1. The ulterior scene’s word picture of Romeo’s murder of Tybalt. on the other manus. stands as a accelerat or of the proceeding cases of upset within the play. Act Three. Scene One begins with the Mercutio’s brush with Tybalt. The brush. nevertheless. ended with the decease of Tybalt which replaces Romeo’s initial feelings of love thereby get downing â€Å"the suffering others must end† ( Shakespeare 123 ) . It is of import to observe that Mercutio’s decease was brought about under Romeo’s efforts of guaranting peace between Mercutio and Tybalt. In relation to this. it is besides of import to observe that Mercutio is neither a member of the Capulet’s nor the Montague’s. His decease may thereby be seen as brought about by the feud of both households. This is apparent in Mercutio’s concluding words. â€Å"A pestilence o’ both your houses! / They have worms’ meat of me. /I have it. and soundly excessively. / Your houses† ( Shakespeare 123 ) . The importance of Mercutio’s concluding words is apparent. if one considers that his words may function as a judgement. prognostication. every bit good as a expletive to both the Capulet’s and the Montague’s. In relation to this. it is besides of import to observe that his decease and his statements occur at the center of the play. It thereby serves as a turning point as it enables the drama’s alteration from a romantic comedy to that of a calamity. Furthermore. the calamity that ensues from Mercutio’s decease is apparent in the expatriate Romeo brought upon himself as a consequence of Tybalt’s decease. The paradox in the aforesaid state of affairs is apparent if one considers that Romeo’s failed to mind his initial advocate of patience on both Tybalt and Mercutio. The aforesaid subdivisions provide the witness with cases wherein order and upset are apparent in both the ocular images presented within the play every bit good as the order and upset evident in the development of the play itself. The play begins with the chorus informing the witnesss the â€Å"death-marked† love of Romeo and Juliet. Initially. the grounds for such prevarications in the luck of their households every bit good as their destiny. The paradox. nevertheless. is apparent if one considers that the characters within the narrative themselves seek their foretold destiny. Romeo. from the really beginning of the play notes his scruples sing the possibility of his â€Å"untimely death† . Alternatively of evading such a decease. Romeo pursues it through his love for Juliet. Juliet. herself. during the ulterior portion of the drama wishes for decease to come as a consequence of the trouble of their state of affairs. Juliet notes [ as she hears the necessity of Romeo’s expatriate ] that â€Å"if all else fails. myself have power to die† ( Shakespeare 173 ) . Furthermore. the paradox is apparent if one considers that the play depicted cases of decease and metempsychosis. An guiltless decease prophesied by the decease of a corrupt single [ Mercutio ] brought about the cleaning [ and therefore rebirth ] of a societal job [ evident in the feud between the Capulet’s and the Montague’s after the decease of both Romeo and Juliet ] . Order and upset. within the play. is thereby apparent in the cases wherein events of upset [ alteration ] such as the decease of both lovers enabled the fusion of both households and therefore the terminal of a greater signifier of upset. Shakespeare’s playRomeo and Juliet. in this sense. may be seen as stoping the aforesaid play with the synthesis of all signifiers of life through the decease of the young person. Plants Cited Shakespeare. William.The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet.Eds. Barbara Mowat and Paul Werstine. New York: Washington Square Press. 1992.

The Fifty-fourth Regiment of the Cival War Essay Example

The Fifty The Fifty-fourth Regiment of the Cival War Essay The Fifty-fourth Regiment of the Cival War Essay The Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Regiment The Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Regiment of the Union army was thefirst Negro regiment in the Civil War.They were formed in March of 1863, and were organized at Camp Meigs in Readville, Massachusetts, right outside of Boston.The fifty fourth regiment proved that the Negro man could fight and was willing to fight contrary to popular demand. On January 1, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation freeing the slaves of the rebelling territories in the south.Then In January 1863 the War Department authorized Governor John Andrew of Massachusetts to raise a regiment of Negro soldiers in his state (McPherson 173).During thefirst six weeks only one hundred men from Massachusetts volunteered.After the poor turn out Governor Andrew made up a committee to raise money for the recruitment of Negro soldiers.Then in February of 1863, Governor Andrew appointed Shaw as the colonel of the fifty-fourth Massachusetts.All of the offi cers of the fifty-fourth were also white. Shaw was a twenty-six year old member of a Boston abolitionist family.All of Shaws officers were white abolitionists. After the recruiting process was over all of the Negroes were sent to Camp Meigs.The fifty-fourth started their training on February 21, 1863.Soon after the men of the fifty-fourth started their training they were told that they would get paid ten dollars per month instead of the thirteen dollars they were promised during recruitment.Shaw then wrote Governor Andrew insisting that his, entire regiment including white officers, would refuse pay until his soldiers were given the same payment as all the other Massachusetts troops. Yet Congress did not enact legislation granting equal pay to black soldiers until June 15, 1864. (Kashatus American History)After the Negroes had started their training the Confederate Cong